Moshagen, Yards., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, We. (2018). The fresh black key of character. Psychological Remark, 125, 656-688. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Original book spelling from the theoretical suggestion and you may concept of D and you will demonstrating that (i) of numerous ebony traits try (largely) subsumed of the D, (ii) D makes up varied aversive (behavioral) consequences, while the specific ebony qualities provide little to no more reason of these effects (past D), (iii) D are going to be totally portrayed because of the subsets from symptoms lined up with its fluid character (we.age. D will be counted of the one mix of black feature signs), and you may (iv) within this types of earliest identification design, D can be found across several size (particularly Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and you will Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Moshagen, Meters., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (inside drive). Diary from Fresh Psychology: Standard. (download content (PDF))
Theoretically specifies and you may empirically evaluation the new part out-of philosophy and you will justifications as per the concept of D, indicating (i) you to D concerns highest personal justifiability ones aversive behaviors you to anyone filled up with D will engage in, (ii) that D distinctively relates to diverse descriptive and injunctive opinions associated with distrust (age https://essayrx.com/custom-essays-writing-service/.grams. cynicism), ladder (e.g. authoritarianism), and you may relativism (e.grams. normlessness) one to are designed to justify aversive decisions, and you will (iii) an in theory derived trend away from moderations and you may mediations supporting the view one D makes up aversive conclusion because it fosters subjective justifiability thereof at the very least partly on account of particular opinions in addition to justifications they manage.
Moshagen, Meters., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Calculating the fresh new ebony key away from personality. Mental Comparison, 32, 182-196. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Suggests for the cuatro-season longitudinal study one to D are secure as well as much more than specific dark traits hence D longitudinally accounts for (improvement in) ebony qualities, either much more than the ebony traits themselves
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Layouts of one’s dark key from identification. Mental Evaluation, 33, 511525. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Further looks at the interior structure of one’s D70 item set to measure D predicated on around three higher and you can heterogeneous trials. Suggests that a beneficial bifactor structure modeling D and additionally five particular circumstances – or themes – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you can Vindictiveness, returns a superior aspect model having D. For more on calculating D and all sorts of goods translations, select Computing D below.
Zettler, I., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). The fresh dark factor out-of character molds dark faculties. Social Emotional and Identification Research, twelve, 974-983. (doi) (obtain content (PDF))
Examination the brand new theoretical perception that D ‚s the underlying tendency of and therefore particular black traits happen while the tasting symptoms. Instance, D (modeled without the spitefulness activities!) try a descriptively better predictor of spitefulness number of years later on than just spitefulness alone.
Hartung, J., Bader, Meters., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Ages and Gender Differences in Socially Aversive („Dark”) Character traits. European Record from Identification, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (down load duplicate (PDF))
Considering rational product selection procedure and data out-of 7 highest and you can very heterogeneous products (overall Letter > 165,000), items set (spanning 70, 35, and 16 things, respectively) suited for a monetary and you may psychometrically premium lead investigations away from D is understood
Talks about the structure of your own D Factor out of Character across many years and you may gender playing with Local Architectural Formula Acting. Suggests that the structure regarding D is extremely steady round the both ages and you will gender, thereby giving support to the conceptualization of one’s D foundation. Subsequent, guys presented high profile into the D than lady, therefore the level to your D minimizes once the years grows.